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Software Selection Process
The Ideal Software Selection Process You need to find out where the road begins and ends, and what the route is. The slightest error results in an enormous loss.

-- Liu I-Ming,
   Awakening to the Tao

The software selection process has become the ideal, impossible-to-circumvent tool necessary to address increasing needs for openness, fairness, accountability, and impartiality regarding decisions taken for corporate sake while facing a technology selection. Furthermore, recent major corporate and accounting scandals have raised these concepts from utopist and counter productive to legitimate and even highly desirable.

Although decision making with no planning is still far from being rare, there is a proven technique to help you identify the business software solution best addressing your needs within a complex context involving a number of alternatives and decision criteria not humanly manageable.

This ideal software selection process is threefold:

  1. Specify and publicize your needs; then

  2. Identify and evaluate available solutions; and finally

  3. Compare solutions and select the best-matching option.

TEC's Technology Evaluation Centers provide you with such a decision-support system (DSS) guiding you towards the solution best-matching your needs, thus allowing you to lower risks, costs, and time associated with any business software selection.  From specialists of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), you get assistance through your solicitation, evaluation, comparison, and selection process. Indeed, coupled with experts-vetted knowledge bases, powerful mathematical DSS tools permit an enlightened, impartial decision-making cycle, which can apply to a broad variety of technologies and business fields like ERP, CRM, SCM, PLM, Accounting, Finances, Outsourcing, Business Process Management (BPM), Human Resources (HR), and much more.


Software Selection Step 1:

Define and structure your problem

The ideal business software selection process start with your expressing your needs, and then translating them into requirements:

  • Identify stakeholders
  • Interview stakeholders
  • Gather and prioritize requirements

In order to allow the next deep and exhaustive evaluation of vendors' offerings, the software selection process formalizes your problem as a knowledge base, also called decision model or decision tree, which is a hierarchy of criteria directly inferred from the expression of your needs. The so-created decision hierarchy covers the following common but important sections for the final decision related to both company and product:

  • Functions and features
  • Technology
  • Costs
  • Services
  • Viability
  • Vision


Software Selection Step 2:

Identify and evaluate solutions

Perform market assessment to identify potential solutions:

  • Research solutions
  • Identify relevant solutions
  • Build the long list of potential solutions
  • Issue a request for information (RFI) to software vendors in the long list
  • Gather responses from software vendors

Evaluate the solution provider responsibility and their solution responsiveness:

  • Build a decision matrix
  • Rate each solution within the knowledge base
  • Analyze strengths and weaknesses (sensitivity analysis, what-if scenario)
  • Rank solutions and keep top ten (shortlist)
  • Notify rejected vendors and handle disputes
  • Issue an RFP to software vendors in the shortlist
  • Develop a scripted scenario of functionality as mapped to internal business processes
  • Invite vendors to on-site demonstrations
  • Rate demonstrations
  • Gather RFP responses from short-listed software vendors
  • Revisit analyses with respect to their inclusion of the evaluation of the demonstrations


Software Selection Step 3:

Compare solutions and select the best match

The ideal software selection process provides you with powerful mathematical decision-support systems (DSS) tools that, coupled with the knowledge base, help you identify the solution best-matching your needs:

  • Rank solutions and keep the top two (reduced short list)
  • Client reference check
  • Select the solution that best fits requirements
  • Notify rejected vendors and handle disputes
  • Approval
  • Solution award
  • Negotiate prices (licenses, services, etc.)
  • Sign contract

Technology Evaluation Centers

Start your business software selection now for:

Web Resources on Software Selection Process

Sealed Bidding
SubPart 14, Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)

This part prescribes:

  1. Use of Sealed Bidding.
    The basic requirements of contracting for supplies and services (including construction) by sealed bidding;
  2. Solicitation of Bids.
    The information to be included in the solicitation (invitation for bids);
  3. Submission of Bids.
    Procedures concerning the submission of bids;
  4. Opening of Bids and Award of Contract and Award of Contract.
    Requirements for opening and evaluating bids and awarding contracts; and
  5. Two-Step Sealed Bidding.
    Procedures for two-step sealed bidding

Contracting by Negotiation:
Competitive and Sole Source Acquisitions

SubPart 15, Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)

This part delineates policies and procedures governing competitive and noncompetitive negotiated acquisitions like:

  1. Sole source acquisitions. When contracting in a sole source environment, the request for proposals (RFP) should be tailored to remove unnecessary information and requirements; e.g., evaluation criteria and voluminous proposal preparation instructions.
  2. Competitive acquisitions. When contracting in a competitive environment, the procedures of this part are intended to minimize the complexity of the solicitation, the evaluation, and the source selection decision, while maintaining a process designed to foster an impartial and comprehensive evaluation of offerors' proposals, leading to selection of the proposal representing the best value to the Government (see FAR 2.101).

Top Books on Software Selection Process

Source Selection Answer Book (2nd Edition)
by Vernon J. Edwards
Hardcover: 443 pages
ISBN: 1567261728

Book Description:
The newly expanded and updated second edition of this best selling and practical handbook is designed to give hands-on contracting professionals a solid working knowledge of this critical process.
This proven resource covers the entire source selection process, including acquisition and source selection planning, preparation of requests for proposals, proposal solicitation and preparation, proposal evaluation, award without discussions, discussions and final proposal revisions, final proposal evaluation, contractor selection, and debriefings and protests.

Source Selection Answer Book, Second Edition provides concise, straightforward answers to common questions about the Federal government's rules and procedures in selecting contractors including:

  • Completely updated FAR Part 15 citations and quotations.
  • Revised answers to questions based on new regulations and case law.
  • Easily understandable explanations of concepts such as evaluation factors for award, relative importance, cost realism analysis, and tradeoff.
  • How agencies evaluate proposals and how to evaluate agencies.
  • Answers on the best methods in developing effective proposal strategies.
All in a unique question and answer format that allows the reader to go directly to the topic of interest for fast and comprehensive solutions!

The Software Selection Questionnaire
by Preston D. Cameron
Hardcover: pages
ISBN:

Book Description:

A Guide to Software Package Evaluation & Selection: The R2Isc Method
by Nathan Hollander
Hardcover: 443 pages
ISBN: 1567261728

Book Description:

Maximizing Business Performance through Software Packages:
Best Practices for Justification, Selection, and Implementation

by Robert W. Starinsky
Hardcover: 443 pages
ISBN: 1567261728

Book Description:

Request for Proposal: A Guide to Effective RFP Development
by Bud Porter-Roth
Hardcover: 443 pages
ISBN: 1567261728

Book Description:

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