Executive Summary
Past experience shows us that the vast majority of enterprise technology evaluations run over time and budget, and once selected, the majority of the implementations fail to meet functional, return on investment (ROI) and total cost of ownership (TCO) expectations. Many companies have consequently been stuck with under-performing software products and dejected users, and are still unable to gauge their system to determine how far they are from the ideal solution for their business requirements
Enterprise technology selections for ERP, CRM, SCM, and other enterprise applications provide valuable lessons that can be applied to selecting PLM (Product Lifecycle Management) software, but there are some key differences that need to be recognized. In PLM, there is no single vendor that can meet all of the requirements, and the market is still immature, so almost every product can be the right solution provided a certain set of requirements. The Catch 22 for both buyers and vendors is to pinpoint the right opportunity in this ongoing "dating game".
Selecting a piece of enterprise application software has never been an exact science. Vendors' hype, consultants' potential conflict of interest and consequent bias, users' doubts, tediously long selection processes, and unclear decisions rationale are some of the unfortunate watchwords for the selection practice so far.
It
is daunting for corporate IT buyers to discern the true capabilities, strengths
and weaknesses of a given enterprise application suite, given the propaganda
that pervades vendors' endeavors to differentiate themselves (see Beware
of Vendors Bearing Solutions). When making strategic IT acquisitions, buyer's
project teams, inundated with an abundance of available products and technologies,
have a difficult time translating the content of glitzy marketing slides and
grandstanding presentations into the deliverable products. Given the relative
immaturity of the PLM movement, this problem can be compounded by user's lack
of understanding of their business needs and documentation of the associated
software requirements.
In
Part One of this article, we discussed
the lessons learned from previous enterprise software selections and how they
apply to PLM.
In
Part Two of this article, we reviewed
the problems in selecting PLM software from the viewpoint of the Buyers and
Vendors.
In
Part Three of this article, we reviewed
an effective RFI/RFP process that streamlines the selection process and avoids
the pitfalls of past selection processes.
This
is Part Four of a five-part tutorial, where we will apply the solution to a
PLM evaluation analyzing 3 vendors who offer products to the PLM market.
Part
One Lessons Learned from Previous Enterprise Software Selections
Part
Two Overview of the Problems in Selecting PLM Software
Part
Three Presents a Solution
Part
Four Presents Examples of Applying the Solution
Part
Five Makes User Recommendations
Thetis
An appropriate client for Thetis would have the following priorities:
Figure
10
click
here to enlarge
The
rank and weighted average of the vendors given these priorities is as follows:
Figure
11
| Rank |
Vendor |
Weighted
average |
| 1 |
Thetis
|
65.20 |
| 2 |
PDMware |
45.98 |
| 3
|
IDe
|
22.18 |
Note
the differences the priorities between Figures 5 and 10 and the impact that
has on the results in Figures 6 and 11.
. Thetis' weighted average increases as Engineering Change and Product Data Management become more important, and Process & Project Management and Portfolio Management become less important. This indicates that those clients whose businesses rely heavily on frequently changing product designs and integration of those changes into the company's manufacturing, purchasing, sales and support plans, but don't require strong portfolio management and project management tools to manage new product introduction processes, will want to be sure to include Thetis in their technology selection.
The graph below indicates the contribution to the weighted average for each vendor across the high level categories with Thetis' priorities.
Figure
12
click
here to enlarge
The Contribution Analysis graph indicates that given the priorities for an appropriate Thetis client, PDM, Engineering Change & Technology Transfer and Technology contribute the most to Thetis' weighted average. Note that the gap between the vendors' contributions to weighted average will change as a result of changing the priorities.
IDe
An appropriate client for IDe would have the following priorities:
Figure
13
click
here to enlarge
The rank and weighted average of the vendors given these priorities is as follows:
Figure
14
| Rank |
Vendor |
Weighted
average |
| 1 |
Thetis
|
92.03
|
| 2 |
PDMware |
55.81 |
| 3
|
IDe
|
38.74 |
Note
the differences the priorities between Figures 5 and 13 and the impact that
has on the results in Figures
6 and 14.
. IDe's weighted average increases as Process & Project Management, Portfolio
Management and Ideation & Requirements become more important, and design related
functions such as PDM and design tools become less important. This indicates
that those clients whose businesses rely heavily on managing the new product
development and commercialization processes, but don't require strong engineering
and PDM tools, will want to be sure to include IDe in their technology selection.
The graph below indicates the contribution to the weighted average for each vendor across the high level categories with IDe's priorities.
Figure
15
click
here to enlarge
The Contribution Analysis graph indicates that given the priorities for an appropriate IDe client, Process & Project Management, Portfolio Management and Ideation contribute the most to IDe's weighted average. Note that the gap between the vendors' contributions to weighted average will change as a result of changing the priorities. The gap between IDe's contribution and the other's is reasonable in those areas that have been prioritized highly given IDe's focus on product development.
PDMware
An appropriate client for PDMware would have the following priorities:
Figure
16

click
here to enlarge
The rank and weighted average of the vendors given these priorities is as follows:
Figure
17
| Rank |
Vendor |
Weighted
average |
| 1 |
PDMware |
49.6 |
| 2 |
IDe |
47.8 |
| 3
|
Thetis
|
47 |
Note
the differences the priorities between Figures 5 and 16 and the impact that
has on the results in Figures
6 and 17.
PDMware's weighted average increases as the balance of the needs become well
balanced and focused slightly more on traditional engineering requirements.
This indicates that those clients whose business requirements cover the breadth
of PLM and are looking to implement a PDM solution with extensions into PLM
will want to be sure to include PDMware in their technology selection.
The graph below indicates the contribution to the weighted average for each vendor across the high level categories with PDMware's priorities.
Figure
18

click
here to enlarge
The Contribution Analysis graph indicates that given the priorities for an appropriate PDMware client there are well balanced needs. Note that the gap between the vendors' contributions to weighted average will change as a result of changing the priorities. The gap between PDMware's contribution and those of IDe and Thetis show that while PDMware may not be the best solution in all areas when taken individually, it is the best solution when there is a need for PDM and well-balanced requirements are given significant weighting
This
concludes Part Four of a five-part tutorial on how to effectively streamline
the PLM selection process. Part Five will present recommendations for users
and vendors.
About
the Authors
Jim
Brown has over 15 years of experience in management consulting and
application software focused on the manufacturing industries. Jim
is a recognized expert in software solutions for manufacturing and has broad
knowledge of applying Product Lifecycle Management, Supply Chain Planning, ERP,
Supply Chain Execution, and e-business applications to improve business performance.
Jim served as an executive for software companies specializing
in manufacturing solutions before starting his consulting firm, Tech-Clarity
Associates. He holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the
University of Maryland, College Park.
Jim
can be reached at jim.brown@tech-clarity.com.
Predrag
Jakovljevic is a research director with TechnologyEvaluation.com
(TEC), with a focus on the enterprise applications market. He has over 15 years
of manufacturing industry experience, including several years as a power user
of IT/ERP, as well as being a consultant/implementer and market analyst. He
holds a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Belgrade,
Yugoslavia, and he has also been certified in production and inventory management
(CPIM) and in integrated resources management (CIRM) by APICS.